Decryption with a known key, not a guesser
This spoke is the open-password path. Restriction-only files belong on Remove PDF Restrictions. Merging scans? Unlock each authorized file first or Merge Instant will fail.
Why people remove it
Editors that cannot import locked PDFs. Shared drives that should not prompt every intern. Project close-out when the client no longer wants a password on the deliverable (and you are allowed to remove it).
Privacy
The passphrase never leaves the machine. Upload unlockers learn both the file and the secret. Ours learn neither.
Broken output from cheap tools
pdf-lib removes real PDF encryption. If Acrobat still asks after a competitor’s “unlock,” their output was incomplete.